Skip to main content

Role of a UI Designer

When people ask me what do I do? I try to explain them in all sorts of manner to impress and be proud of something great I do. And they accept me as a photoshop designer... phew!! It is so difficult to make them understand the myriad capacity of a Designer. The Design process is crucial to be followed as each step adds quality to the final output.

Mainly the Product Development Life cycle has 4 phases:
Discover, Design, Develop and Deliver.
Although as the name suggests, the involvement of a UI designer is not only in the Design Stage but also expected in the Discovery Stage. Lets take a brief understanding.

Step1: Understanding

UI Designer needs to work closely with a cross-functional team that includes product development, business analysis, quality assurance and marketing teams to provide his experience in creating elegant UI.

Customer Touch Point Analysis

A Graphic Designer, is not expected to have in-depth knowledge of Usability, hence he is not involved in the discussion.

Step2: Wireframing

Once the UI team receives the Product Requirement Document, they study them to make a low fidelity Wireframe(Experience in tools like Balsamiq, Axure or even a sketch on white board).

Rough Sketch Wireframe

Wireframe is the backbone of the Interface. It is important to adhere in there
  • the main groups of content (what?) 
  • the structure of information (where?) 
  • a description and basic visualization of the user – interface interaction (how?) 

The fastest way to get something out of our heads is to grab a pen and a sheet of paper and quickly sketch it out.


Step3: Prototyping & Designing

These wireframes are approved and detailed pixel perfect UIs and interactive Prototypes are created then. Focusing on usability the team need to leverage rapid prototypes.

Here the Graphic/Web Designer(Experience with InDesign, Photoshop, Illustrator)'s role is crucial. He needs to create color palettes, set Grid Layout, choose the right typography, create detailed iconography and deliver the design with final production assets.

Wireframe to Prototype


Many a times the Project Manager pushes to follow the Use Case. But there is a need to understand that at times part of use case may fail. A UI expert is expected to understand when to tweak the laws.

Step4: GUI documentation

The UI designer needs to make a Design Guideline / GUI document simultaneously for maintaining
consistency of design. It may contain more or less the following:
  • Language /Tone Style
    • Mission, vision, and value proposition
    • Target audience description and persona
    • Brand attributes
    • spelling and punctuation, numbers, capitalization, lists
  • Visual Style
    • Logo: colors, minimum size, clear space
    • Fonts
    • Service description and tagline
    • Brand vocabulary
    • Web elements: color, size, style

Logo and UI Guideline

The visual design specifications need to be documented for project managers, programmers to refer on timely basis. 

Step5: Front-end Development

The UI developers (Fluent in UI modeling tools like Adobe Suite and Languages like HTML/CSS/Jquery) work with the development team to implement front-end design into actual code.

Developer's job done easy
  

Step6: UI Testing

UI designer also does the usability testing through direct observation and A/B testing.

If you’re the stereotypical “technical” or “business” founder of a startup, partnering with a designer co-founder can give you an important advantage and help you achieve early success.

Source: designerfounders.com also designstaff

Popular posts from this blog

An Ideal School System

Reading Raghu's Rearview made me realize why kids dread school so much and why i still don't like to recollect my school days. What I don't get is the attitude of parents in-general. Why do they on the first place want their piece of heart to go through such bad upbringing. In Raghu's words, School is mediocrity and uniformity at its worst... when all parents want is the opposite of that. I get anxious on the thought of sending my kid to any school... which is why homeschooling excites me. Is it my fear or something else? I don't know! All I know is i would send my child without any delay to a place where he genuinely learned and enjoyed learning. Where he finds that being of use to anyone is the only creditability to have something learned and providing value to the society can be an ultimate goal. Screw Exams. How perfect would it be to have questions from the student himself and he tried to figure of the answer! Ideally It should be the student passing ...

Visit to the Sagar Upwan

A Garden that was a dumping ground once is maintained more esthetically than any other! Not just because it lies hugging the seashore but also because its on the most elite part of the island city. A botanical garden so beautiful that it attracts most of the newbie photographers and it bets that any shot will earn you applause. Simply gaze by the path and be jolted by every other flora and fauna. Here are some pictures I took.

Colaba Circuit with my best friend

As a child I was always excited to visit Town (the southern part of Mumbai as they say) for every other vacation. This is the place my mother's parents stayed. I was mesmerized by the Gothic style buildings and the tall ceiling rooms. There are more heritage buildings here, than any other part of the country. So I decided to take M on the "Colaba Circuit" (I like to call it that way!) If you went on a vacation to some foreign country what would you like to see?... All the beautiful architechure, museum, restaurants, the market places and other sceneries.. right? I am sure very few of us have seen this part of their very own place, Mumbai.